Motho e mong le e mong bophelong o batla a kopana le IT le seemeli sa OT, re tlameha ho tloaelana le IT haholoanyane, empa OT e kanna ea se be e sa tloaeleha haholoanyane, kahoo kajeno ho arolelana le uena tse ling tsa likhopolo tsa motheo tsa IT le OT.
Theknoloji ea Ts'ebetso (OT) ke eng?
Theknoloji ea ts'ebetso (OT) ke ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha le software ho beha leihlo le ho laola lits'ebetso tsa 'mele, lisebelisoa le meralo ea motheo. Litsamaiso tsa theknoloji ea ts'ebetso li fumanoa ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea makala a hlokang matlotlo a mangata. Li etsa mesebetsi e mengata e fapaneng ho tloha ho beha leihlo meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa (CI) ho isa ho ho laola liroboto mokatong oa tlhahiso.
OT e sebelisoa liindastering tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa tlhahiso, oli le khase, tlhahiso le kabo ea motlakase, lifofane, likepe, literene le lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase.
IT (Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling) le OT (Theknoloji ea Ts'ebetso) ke mantsoe a mabeli a sebelisoang haholo lefapheng la indasteri, a emelang theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le theknoloji ea ts'ebetso ka ho latellana, 'me ho na le liphapang le likhokahano tse itseng lipakeng tsa tsona.
IT (Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling) e bolela theknoloji e kenyeletsang lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha, software, marangrang le tsamaiso ea data, e sebelisoang haholo-holo ho sebetsana le ho laola lits'ebetso tsa tlhahisoleseling le tsa khoebo boemong ba khoebo. IT e shebane haholo le ts'ebetso ea data, puisano ea marang-rang, nts'etsopele ea software le ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea likhoebo, joalo ka litsamaiso tsa ka hare tsa othomathike ea ofisi, litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea database, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, jj.
Theknoloji ea Ts'ebetso (OT) e bolela theknoloji e amanang le ts'ebetso ea 'nete ea' mele, e sebelisoang haholo ho sebetsana le ho laola lisebelisoa tsa tšimo, lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ea indasteri, le litsamaiso tsa ts'ireletso. OT e shebana le likarolo tsa taolo ea othomathike, ho lekola kutloisiso, ho fumana le ho sebetsana le data ka nako ea sebele meleng ea tlhahiso ea fektheri, joalo ka litsamaiso tsa taolo ea tlhahiso (SCADA), li-sensor le li-actuator, le liprothokholi tsa puisano tsa indasteri.
Kamano pakeng tsa IT le OT ke hore theknoloji le lits'ebeletso tsa IT li ka fana ka tšehetso le ntlafatso bakeng sa OT, joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang a likhomphutha le litsamaiso tsa software ho fihlella tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri hole; Ka nako e ts'oanang, data ea nako ea sebele le boemo ba tlhahiso ea OT le tsona li ka fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa bakeng sa liqeto tsa khoebo tsa IT le tlhahlobo ea data.
Ho kopanngoa ha IT le OT le hona ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa lefapheng la indasteri la hajoale. Ka ho kopanya theknoloji le data ea IT le OT, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea indasteri e sebetsang hantle le e bohlale li ka finyelloa. Sena se nolofalletsa lifeme le likhoebo ho arabela hamolemo liphetohong tsa tlhoko ea 'maraka, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le likotsi.
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Tšireletso ea OT ke eng?
Tšireletso ea OT e hlalosoa e le mekhoa le mahlale a sebelisetsoang ho:
(a) Sireletsa batho, thepa le tlhahisoleseling,
(b) Lekola le/kapa laola disebediswa tsa sebele, ditshebetso le diketsahalo, le
(c) Qala diphetoho tsa mmuso ho ditsamaiso tsa OT tsa kgwebo.
Litharollo tsa ts'ireletso tsa OT li kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea mahlale a ts'ireletso ho tloha ho li-firewall tsa moloko o latelang (NGFWs) ho ea ho litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling ea ts'ireletso le tsamaiso ea liketsahalo (SIEM) ho ea ho phihlello le tsamaiso ea boitsebiso, le tse ling tse ngata.
Ka setso, tshireletso ya inthanete ya OT e ne e sa hlokahale hobane ditsamaiso tsa OT di ne di sa hokahanngwa le inthanete. Ka hona, di ne di sa pepesehele ditshoso tsa kantle. Ha maano a boqapi ba dijithale (DI) a ntse a hola mme marangrang a IT OT a kopana, mekgatlo e ne e sekametse ho rarolla ditharollo tse itseng tsa dintlha ho rarolla mathata a itseng.
Mekhoa ena ea ts'ireletso ea OT e bakile marang-rang a rarahaneng moo litharollo li neng li sa khone ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling le ho fana ka ponahalo e felletseng.
Hangata, marangrang a IT le a OT a dula a arohane, e leng se lebisang ho pheta-phetoeng ha boiteko ba ts'ireletso le ho qoba ho pepeseha. Marangrang ana a IT OT a ke ke a latela se etsahalang ho pholletsa le sebaka sa tlhaselo.
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Ka tlwaelo, marangrang a OT a tlaleha ho COO mme marangrang a IT a tlaleha ho CIO, e leng se fellang ka hore dihlopha tse pedi tsa tshireletso ya marangrang di sireletse halofo ya marangrang ohle. Sena se ka etsa hore ho be thata ho hlwaya meedi ya sebaka sa tlhaselo hobane dihlopha tsena tse fapaneng ha di tsebe hore na ke eng e hoketsweng marangrang a tsona. Ntle le ho ba thata ho laola ka bokgabane, marangrang a OT IT a siya dikgeo tse kgolo tshireletsong.
Jwalo ka ha ho hlaloswa mokgwa wa yona wa tshireletso ya OT, ke ho lemoha ditshoso esale pele ka ho sebedisa temoho e felletseng ya maemo a marangrang a IT le OT.
IT (Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling) khahlanong le OT (Theknoloji ea Ts'ebetso)
Tlhaloso
Teknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling (IT): E bolela tšebeliso ea lik'homphieutha, marang-rang le software ho laola data le tlhahisoleseling maemong a khoebo le a mokhatlo. E kenyelletsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho hardware (liseva, li-router) ho ea ho software (li-application, li-database) tse tšehetsang ts'ebetso ea khoebo, puisano le tsamaiso ea data.
OT (Theknoloji ea Ts'ebetso): E kenyelletsa hardware le software tse lemohang kapa tse bakang liphetoho ka ho beha leihlo le taolo e tobileng ea lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, lits'ebetso le liketsahalo mokhatlong. OT e atisa ho fumanoa makaleng a indasteri, joalo ka tlhahiso, matla le lipalangoang, 'me e kenyelletsa litsamaiso tse kang SCADA (Taolo ea Tsamaiso le ho Fumanoa ha Lintlha) le PLCs (Balaoli ba Logic ba ka Lenaneoang).
Liphapang tsa Bohlokoa
| Karolo | IT | OT |
| Morero | Tsamaiso le ts'ebetso ea data | Taolo ea lits'ebetso tsa 'mele |
| Tsepamisa maikutlo | Litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling le tshireletso ea data | Boiketsetso le tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa |
| Tikoloho | Liofisi, litsi tsa data | Lifeme, libaka tsa indasteri |
| Mefuta ea Lintlha | Lintlha tsa dijithale, litokomane | Lintlha tsa nako ea sebele tse tsoang ho li-sensor le mechini |
| Tšireletso | Tšireletso ea inthanete le tšireletso ea data | Polokeho le botshepehi ba ditsamaiso tsa mmele |
| Melaoana | HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP | Modbus, OPC, DNP3 |
Kopanyo
Ka ho phahama ha Indasteri 4.0 le Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT), ho kopana ha IT le OT ho ntse ho hlokahala. Kopano ena e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa bokhoni, ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea data, le ho nolofalletsa ho etsa liqeto tse betere. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e hlahisa liphephetso tse amanang le ts'ireletso ea inthanete, kaha litsamaiso tsa OT li ne li aroloa marang-rang a IT ka tloaelo.
Sengoloa se Amanang:Inthanete ea Hao ea Lintho e Hloka Morekisi oa Lipakete tsa Marang-rang bakeng sa Tšireletso ea Marang-rang
Nako ea poso: Loetse-05-2024
